2019年11月6日星期三

High-yielding Cultivation Techniques of Onion-Cucumber-Rapeseed Continuous Cropping

After onion harvest, cucumbers were transplanted, and cucumbers were sown after harvest. The onion yielded 4,500 kilograms of onions, 5,000 kilograms of cucumbers, 2,500 kilograms of rapeseed, and more than 10,000 yuan of total output value of Sanken. The cost of net income was 8,000 yuan.

Rinse mouth arrangement: Onion seedlings are planted from September 1 to 10, planted from late October to early November, and harvested from late May to early June. The cucumbers were sown in early June and pulled in the middle or late September. Then rapeseeds were sown and the onion was planted after the harvest from late October to early November to form an annual production.

Main cultivation techniques:

1. Onions. Variety selection Zixing big onion, choose fertile, loose, water fertilizer plots, made into a flat bowl, pouring enough water, dry seeds spread, cover soil 0.5 cm thick, planting an acre onion need to use nursery pot 50 square meters, with The amount of 300 to 400 grams. Planting in the field from late October to early November, 4000 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer in Mushi and 50 kg of diammonium phosphate, planting spacing 18 cm, plant spacing 10-12 cm. The depth of planting is appropriate to the depth of the original buried soil. plant. Watering in time after planting, cultivating and cultivating 2 or 3 times after easing seedlings, raising the temperature of the soil and promoting rooting. Pour enough frozen water before the soil is frozen. Protect the seedlings with winter through a small shed. After returning to the green in the second year, the small arch shed was removed, combined with the pouring of Qingshui, and 10 acres of urea was recovered. Into the vigorous growth period of stems and leaves, the soil to see dry see wet, into the bulb expansion period, pouring a small water every 4 to 5 days, chasing urea twice, 20 kg each time. In the early stages of bulb enlargement, pay attention to the pods that were removed. Stop watering the week before harvest and harvest when the pseudo stems are soft.

2. Cucumber. Selection of disease-resistant varieties, such as Jinyuan No. 5 and Qiumi No. 5, were broadcast in early June. After the onion harvest, fertilize 3,000 kg of organic fertilizer, 30 kg of superphosphate, and 10 kg of potash. After the ground is leveled, make 120 cm wide rice dumplings, and then open the ditch along both sides of the raft. Row cucumbers. Watering in the ditch before sowing, after the water infiltration, sowing seeds of good buds sowed in the ditch, every 20 cm a hole, sowing 2 seeds per hole, and then cover the soil 2 cm thick. Seedling stage should be poured in the ditch with small water, ridge back more planning, four hearts and one leaf when the ditch plan to fill the ditch, timely trussed vines in order to prevent seedlings lodging and disease. Cucumber is a kind of vegetables that need more water, and it is used to pour water into small water. After the emergence of the lateral branch, 2 to 3 leaves were picked before the female flower. The main vine climbed to the top of the rack and picked it up. The water was topdressing, causing the multi-junction to grow back.

3. Rape. Variety selection Beijing May vines, cucumber seedlings directly after sowing or seeding, divided into two intervals between the seedlings to 10 cm 10 cm. During the whole growing period, topdressing twice, each chasing 10 kg of potassium. 10 days before harvest, fertilizers were stopped and rapeseed above 15 cm in height could be harvested and marketed according to market conditions.

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